Thyroid problems can be dangerous if they are not treated. An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can cause a number of problems, including:
- Heart problems: Hyperthyroidism can increase the heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to heart problems such as heart failure and stroke.
- Bone problems: Hyperthyroidism can cause the body to lose calcium, which can lead to osteoporosis, a condition that makes bones weak and brittle.
- Eye problems: Hyperthyroidism can cause the eyes to bulge and become inflamed, which can lead to vision problems.
- Mental health problems: Hyperthyroidism can cause anxiety, depression, and irritability.
An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can also cause a number of problems, including:
- Fatigue: Hypothyroidism can cause fatigue, weakness, and difficulty concentrating.
- Weight gain: Hypothyroidism can slow down the metabolism, which can lead to weight gain.
- Cold intolerance: Hypothyroidism can make people feel cold all the time.
- Constipation: Hypothyroidism can cause constipation.
- Depression: Hypothyroidism can cause depression.
If you have any of the symptoms of thyroid problems, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for thyroid problems can help to prevent serious complications.
Here are some additional things to know about thyroid problems:
- Thyroid problems are common: About 1 in 20 people in the United States has a thyroid problem.
- Thyroid problems can be caused by a number of things: Thyroid problems can be caused by an autoimmune disorder, a tumor, or an iodine deficiency.
- Thyroid problems can be treated: Treatment for thyroid problems usually involves medication or surgery.
- Thyroid problems can be managed: With proper treatment, most people with thyroid problems can live normal, healthy lives.

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